Science – Lasers

daniele-brida

Why have I put together a collection of videos on lasers?

Well, on the 26 February 2026 I listened to an evening lecture on “Ultrafast science: seeing electrons in motion” by Prof. Daniele Brida.

He is a full professor in Experimental Condensed Matter Physics, and Head of DPHYMS (Department of Physics and Materials Science), in Luxembourg UniversitiesFaculty of Science, Technology and Medicine. He leads the research group Ultrafast Phenomena in Condensed Matter.

This group investigates the fundamental phenomena occurring in matter at ultrashort timescale. So they develop ultrafast systems and techniques designed to understand and control how light interacts with matter. The aim is to understand the microscopic origin of the properties of matter.

The evening lecture

It was the first time I’ve actually been to any part of Luxembourg University, and I just happened to track on the word “electron”, and came across this evening lecture.

It was interesting in multiple ways. Firstly, I arrived about 15 minutes early, just when Daniele Brida was putting on the lights in the lecture theatre. You could feel the tension in connecting the laptop to the theatre ceiling projector. Will it work first time? It did jump around a bit, but the blue-screen disappeared pretty quickly. It’s amazing that connecting a laptop to a projector is still tinged with tension. 

I remember when I occasionally observed (sitting in the back) the emergence of MPEG-4 (think mid-late 90s), and saw all the techies still using overheads. At the time VGA standards varied, projectors were temperamental, and resolution mismatches were common. On top of that venues changed, and the mythical “conference technician” was permanently elsewhere. Yet in workshops in the Louvre, everyone just assumed that the technology worked, and they would connect their laptops and throw their presentations and videos onto the big screen.

As befitting a lecture focused on trying to measure femtoseconds (10−15 s) attoseconds (10−18 s), most people arrived just inside the last minute before it started. Someone once wrote that students drift into lectures like dust bunnies, an expression I now can’t unlearn. I do also wonder how many just drifted in, through the obligation to be seen, and didn’t care about the topic of the talk.

It was very satisfying to see numerous women in the lecture theatre, when I can remember over four years in the early 70s, only seeing one woman who studied physics. Also I could not help but notice that the dress sense of physicists has not changed over the last 50 years, very, very casual and a bit drab. It’s almost a uniform that minimises noise.

The talk

The theme of the talk was particularly topical, because the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics (Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz, Anne L’Huillier) was awarded for generating attosecond light pulses to study electron dynamics.

It’s a shame that this evenings talk is not available online. The university has a YouTube channel, but the Department of Physics and Materials Science is not very present. And I could not find any video tutorials on advance science topics.

Daniele Brida talked for just over one hour, and started with a very interesting and informative introduction to the history of the laser. He did a pretty good job moving into his specialist field of ultrafast measurements, but eventually I was reduced to trying to grab just the essentials.

This inspired me to pull together a collection of videos on lasers and ultrafast measurements.

Lasers and ultrafast measurements

The Extreme World of Ultra Intense Lasers is from The Royal Institution (2015).

Attosecond Lasers (2023 Nobel Prize in Physics) – Sixty Symbols is from Sixty Symbols, and includes discussions with Ed Copeland, Mark Fromhold and Ioan Notingher from the University of Nottingham.
 
Ferenc Krausz – Attosecond Physics (VIDEO PORTRAIT) is about the 2023 Nobel Prize winner Ferenc Krausz. This was recorded in November 2021 at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics.
 
 
 
Latest Developments on Membrane External-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (MECSELs) is a video hosted by Optica, an organisation for scientists, engineers, business professionals, students and others interested in the science of light.
 
Laser: Light of the 21st Century (1978) – Documentary on the history and progress of laser technology looks to be a video originally from 1978, and redistributed about 5 years ago.
 

Webinar: Benefits of Laser Technology as an Advanced Manufacturing Process is a very recent video about the industrial use of lasers.

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